From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Overview of and topical guide to Islam
Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God (Allah )[1] Muhammad is His last Messenger .[2] [3]
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Islam.
Beliefs [ edit ]
Allah God in Islam Tawhid, Oneness of God Repentance in Islam Islamic views on sin Shirk, Partnership and Idolatory Haram Kufr Bid‘ah Sunni / Ibadi / Ahmadiyya
Shia Twelvers
Shia Ismaili
Prophets [ edit ] Scripture [ edit ]
1-20 21-40 41-60 61-80 81-100 101-114 Types
People and things in the
Quran
Mentioned Ulul-ʿAzm Debatable ones
Implied
People of Prophets
Good ones
Adam's immediate relatives
Believer of Ya-Sin Family of Noah
Luqman's son
People of Abraham
People of Jesus
People of Solomon
Zayd (Muhammad's adopted son) People of People of
Evil ones Implied or
Groups
Mentioned Tribes,
Implicitly Religious
Locations
Mentioned
Implied
Events, incidents, occasions or times
Battles or Days
Al-Jumuʿah (The Friday)As-Sabt (The Sabbath or Saturday)Days of battles
Days of Hajj
Doomsday Months of theIslamic calendar
12 months: Four holy months
Pilgrimages
Al-Ḥajj (literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)Al-ʿUmrah (The Lesser Pilgrimage) Times for prayer Times for
Duʿāʾ ('
Invocation '),
Ṣalāh and
Dhikr ('Remembrance', including
Taḥmīd ('Praising'),
Takbīr and
Tasbīḥ ):
Al-ʿAshiyy (The Afternoon or the Night)Al-Ghuduww ('The Mornings')
Al-Bukrah ('The Morning')Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ ('The Morning')Al-Layl ('The Night')
Aẓ-Ẓuhr ('The Noon')Dulūk ash-Shams ('Decline of the Sun')
Al-Masāʾ ('The Evening')Qabl al-Ghurūb ('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
Al-Aṣīl ('The Afternoon')Al-ʿAṣr ('The Afternoon')Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams ('Before the rising of the Sun')
Implied
Other
Holy books Objects Mentioned idols Of Israelites Of Noah's people Of Quraysh
Celestial Maṣābīḥ (literally 'lamps'):
Al-Qamar (The Moon)Kawākib (Planets)
Nujūm (Stars)
Plant matter
Baṣal (Onion)Fūm (Garlic or wheat)Shaṭʾ (Shoot)Sūq (Plant stem)Zarʿ (Seed)Fruits Bushes, trees
Liquids
Māʾ (Water or fluid)
Nahr (River)Yamm (River or sea)Sharāb (Drink)
Note: Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
Denominational specifics [ edit ] Shia beliefs
Ahmadi beliefs
Practice [ edit ] Denominational specifics [ edit ] Shia rituals
Ahmadiyya view
Schools and branches [ edit ] Islam by country Sunni Shias Ibadi Distribution of Sunni , Shia , Quranist , Ibadi , and Nondenominational Muslim branches Philosophy [ edit ] Theology [ edit ] Main article
Hadith Important Sunni Hadith
Kutub al-Sittah Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih Muslim Al-Sunan al-Sughra Sunan Abu Dawood Jami` at-Tirmidhi Sunan ibn Majah Important Shia Hadith
The Four Books Kitab al-Kafi Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih Tahdhib al-Ahkam Al-Istibsar Hadith Collectors
Muhammad al-Bukhari Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Abu Dawood Commentary for Sahih al-Bukhari
Fath al-Bari Related
Hadith studies Hadith terminology The supernatural in Islam [ edit ] Islamic Concept of God
God in Islam Names of God in Islam Allah The Light before the Material World
Nūr (Islam) Muhammad in Islam Al-Insān al-Kāmil Holy Spirit in Islam Miracles
Islamic view of miracles Quran and miracles
Challenge of the Quran Miracles of Muhammad Saints The Angels
Angels in Islam Alam al Jabarut Archangel Artiya'il Azrael Cherub Darda'il Gabriel Habib Harut and Marut Illiyin Israfil , Raphael (archangel) Jannah Kiraman Katibin Michael (archangel) Mu'aqqibat , Hafaza , The Guardian angelsRecording angel Riḍwan Seraph Beings and Forces in ordinary life
Asmodeus
Al-Baqarah Al-Ikhlas Al-Mu'awwidhatayn
Al-Falaq Al-Nas Adhan Throne Verse , also known as Al-Baqara 255 and Ayatul KursiEvil eye Hatif Hinn (mythology) Ifrit Jinn Sura Al-Jinn
Exorcism in Islam
Ful-filling Fard
Preventing Major Sins
Removing Haram objects from body and Home
Destroying suspicious magical items, Ta'wiz , Talisman , Amulet
Stop giving information to suspects, Fortune-tellers , Magicians Marid Magic (paranormal) Malakut Peri Qalb Qareen Solomon in Islam Death and Human spirit
Barzakh Illiyin Islamic view of death Munkar and Nakir Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt Nafs Rūḥ Fallen Angels, Devils and Hell
As-Sirāt Azazel Dajjal Div Falak (Arabian legend) Fallen angel Iblis Jahannam Maalik Nar as Samum Shaitan Sijjin Zabaniyya Zaqqum Islamic Legends [ edit ] Adam in Islam Akhirah Al-Safa and Al-Marwah Azazel Azrael Barzakh Beast of the Earth Biblical and Quranic narratives Biblical figures in Islamic tradition Black Standard Black Stone Cain and Abel in Islam Crescent Darda'il Devil (Islam) Dhul-Qarnayn Dome of the Rock Foundation Stone Gabriel Gog and Magog Green in Islam Hafaza Hajj Harut and Marut Hateem Holy Spirit (Islam) Ishmael in Islam Islamic eschatology Islamic flags Islamic view of angels Islamic view of Jesus' death Isra and Mi'raj Israfil Jahannam Jannah Jesus in Ahmadiyya Islam Jesus in Islam Kaaba Khidr Kiraman Katibin Kiswah Maalik Mahdi Mary in Islam Masih ad-Dajjal Michael (archangel) Moses in Islam Mu'aqqibat Munkar and Nakir Noah in Islam Queen of Sheba Raphael (archangel) Recording angel Ridwan (name) Rub el Hizb Sarah Satan Solomon in Islam Star and crescent Symbols of Islam Tawaf The Occultation Well of Souls Zamzam Well Zaqqum History [ edit ] Timeline of 6th-century Muslim history Timeline of 7th-century Muslim history Timeline of 8th-century Muslim history Timeline of 9th-century Muslim history Timeline of 10th-century Muslim history Timeline of 11th-century Muslim history Timeline of 12th-century Muslim history Timeline of 13th-century Muslim history Timeline of 14th-century Muslim history Timeline of 15th-century Muslim history Timeline of 16th-century Muslim history Timeline of 17th-century Muslim history Timeline of 18th-century Muslim history Timeline of 19th-century Muslim history Timeline of 20th-century Muslim history Timeline of 21st-century Muslim history History of Islam by topic [ edit ]
Society [ edit ]
Sovereign states States with limited
Dependencies and
Sovereign states States with limited Dependencies and
Sovereign states Associated states Dependencies
Sovereign states Dependencies and
Culture [ edit ]
Styles Elements
Materials Arches Roofs Religious Decorations Rooms Gardens Outdoor Passive
Types
Religious Civilian Military
Resources Influences Category pages
Styles
Objects Calligraphers Organizations Influences
Africa Asia
South South West
Bahrain (Beit Al Quran )
Iran (Astan Quds Razavi Central Museum , Museum of the Islamic Era )
Iraq (National Museum of Iraq , Sulaymaniyah Museum )
Israel/Palestine (Islamic Museum , Museum for Islamic Art )
Jordan (Prophet Mohammad Museum )
Kuwait (Dar al Athar al Islamiyyah , Tareq Rajab Museum )
Qatar (Museum of Islamic Art , National Museum of Qatar )
Syria (National Museum of Damascus , National Museum of Aleppo , Raqqa Museum )
Turkey Bursa Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art , İstanbul Archaeology Museums , Istanbul Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam , Museum of Turkish Calligraphy Art , Sadberk Hanım Museum , Topkapi Palace Museum , Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum )
United Arab Emirates (Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization , Zayed National Museum )
Europe North Oceania Virtual
Politics [ edit ]
Outline Concepts Movements
Political leaders
Ideology Movements Major figures Related
Other topics
Texts Historical Influences by region Related topics
Muslim world [ edit ] The Muslim population of the world map by percentage of each country, according to the Pew Forum (assessed on 29 June 2014). Key religious figures [ edit ] Muhammad [ edit ]
Relatives
Parents Foster parents Foster brothers and sisters
Wives Descendants
Miracles Events People Related topics Related things Books
Places
Sahabah [ edit ] Ashara e mubashra
Hadith of the ten promised paradise Abu Bakr Umar Uthman ibn Affan Ali Talhah Az-Zubair Abdur Rahman bin Awf Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah Sa'id ibn Zayd Most hadith narrating sahabah
Abu Hurairah Abdullah Ibn Umar Anas ibn Malik Aisha Abd Allah ibn Abbas Jabir ibn Abd Allah Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri Abdullah ibn Masud 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As
Denominational specifics [ edit ] Sunni Islam [ edit ] List of Sunni Islamic scholars by schools of jurisprudence
2nd/8th 3rd/9th 4th/10th 5th/11th 6th/12th 7th/13th 8th/14th 9th/15th 10th/16th 11th/17th 12th/18th 13th/19th 14th/20th 15th/21st Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
2nd/8th 3rd/9th 4th/10th 5th/11th 6th/12th 7th/13th 8th/14th 9th/15th 10th/16th 11th/17th 12th/18th 13th/19th 14th/20th
15th/21st Living Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
3rd/9th 4th/10th 5th/11th 6th/12th 7th/13th 8th/14th 11th/17th 12th/18th 14th/20th 15th/21st Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
2nd/8th 3rd/9th 4th/10th 5th/11th 6th/12th 7th/13th 8th/14th 9th/15th 10th/16th 11th/17th 13th/19th 14th/20th 15th/21st Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
Medieval Contemporary Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
Deobandi [ edit ] Barelvi [ edit ] Shia Islam [ edit ]
Imami Twelver [ edit ] Imami Ismailism [ edit ] Alevism [ edit ] Key figures
Islamism [ edit ] Key ideologues
Modernist Salafism [ edit ] Salafi movement [ edit ] List of Muslims by topic [ edit ] Historical [ edit ]
§ First Ottoman caliph •
§§ Caliph only
List of honored women in Islam
List of Ayyubid sultans and emirs
List of Ghaznavid sultans
Grand Viziers of the Safavid Empire
Viziers of the Samanid Empire
Denominational / religious-related occupational [ edit ] Professional [ edit ] Regional [ edit ] See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ quran.com , Quran Surah Al-Baqara ( Verse 255 ) ^ John L. Esposito (2009). "Islam. Overview". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World . Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001 . ISBN 9780195305135 Profession of Faith [...] affirms Islam's absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of God, the last and final prophet. ^ F. E. Peters (2009). "Allāh". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World . Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001 . ISBN 9780195305135 the Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based [...] on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of humankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses, Jesus, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the "Peoples of the Book." ^ Quran 19:53 ^ Quran 19:41 ^ Quran 9:70 ^ a b Quran 2:124 ^ Quran 87:19 ^ Quran 22:43 ^ a b c d e Quran 42:13 ^ Quran 2:31 ^ a b c d e f g Quran 6:89 ^ Quran 17:55 ^ Quran 37:123 ^ Quran 37:124 ^ Quran 19:56 ^ Quran 21:85–86 ^ a b Quran 26:125 ^ Quran 7:65 ^ a b Quran 19:49 ^ a b Quran 19:54 ^ a b Quran 26:178 ^ Quran 7:85 ^ Quran 19:30 ^ Quran 4:171 ^ a b c Quran 46:35 ^ a b c Quran 33:7 ^ Quran 57:27 ^ Quran 61:6 ^ a b Quran 4:89 ^ Quran 3:39 ^ Quran 40:34 ^ Quran 37:139 ^ Quran 10:98 ^ Quran 6:86 ^ Quran 37:133 ^ Quran 7:80 ^ Quran 26:107 ^ Quran 26:105 ^ Page 50 "As early as Ibn Ishaq (85–151 AH) the biographer of Muhammad, the Muslims identified the Paraclete – referred to in John's ... "to give his followers another Paraclete that may be with them forever" is none other than Muhammad."
^ Quran 33:40^ Quran 33:40 ^ Quran 42:7 ^ Quran 7:158 ^ a b Quran 19:51 ^ Quran 53:36 ^ Quran 43:46 ^ a b Quran 26:143 ^ Quran 7:73
External links [ edit ]
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Countries
Muslim
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